2025reference

Research Papers

21 academic papers on monotropism and related topics. All available for download.


⭐ Foundational Papers

Murray, Lesser & Lawson (2005)

"Attention, monotropism and the diagnostic criteria for autism" Autism, 9(2), 139-156.

The paper that established monotropism as a formal theory. Everything builds on this.

Download PDF | SAGE Journals


Milton (2012)

"On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'" Disability & Society, 27(6), 883-887.

The companion theory. Communication difficulty is bidirectional.

Download PDF | Kent Repository


Murray — Me and Monotropism

"Me and Monotropism: A unified theory of autism" The Psychologist, 2019.

Most-read article in The Psychologist that year. Accessible introduction.

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Murray — Interest-Based Account

"Monotropism: An Interest-Based Account of Autism" SpringerLink Reference Work Entry.

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2024 Research (Latest)

Dwyer et al. (2024)

"Investigating autistic hyper-focus and monotropism" ERP investigation of attention patterns.

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Heasman et al. (2024)

"Towards autistic flow theory: A non-pathologising conceptual approach" Strength-based understanding of autistic flow states.

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Grissom et al. (2024)

"Verbal fluency and autism: Reframing through monotropism" Reinterprets existing research through the monotropism lens.

Download PDF | Wiley


Rapaport (2024)

"I Live In Extremes" Autistic experience and intensity.

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Flow & Hyperfocus

Ashinoff & Abu-Akel (2021)

"Hyperfocus: The forgotten frontier of attention" Comprehensive review of hyperfocus across ADHD, autism, and general population.

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Hyperfocus, Flow & Autism (2022)

Frontiers in Psychology

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Rapaport (2023)

"In a State of Flow" Flow states in autistic experience.

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Inertia & Burnout

Buckle et al. (2021)

"Autistic Inertia" Phenomenological study of difficulty starting, stopping, and changing tasks.

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"What I Wish You Knew" (2021)

Burnout and inertia from autistic perspectives.

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Double Empathy

Milton (2012) — "So What Exactly Is Autism?"

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Milton (2023) — Book Chapter

Double Empathy Problem — expanded treatment.

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Milton — NAS Article

National Autistic Society overview.

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PDA & Monotropism

Woods (2018)

"PDA and Monotropism" Pathological Demand Avoidance through the monotropism lens.

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Historical

Kanner (1943)

"Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" The original autism paper. Historical context.

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Baron-Cohen, Leslie & Frith (1985)

"Does the autistic child have a 'theory of mind'?" The Sally-Anne test paper.

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Hobson (1990)

"Origins of the Self" Early developmental perspective.

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